Art Exhibition Art Museum - 2374 Words

Jennifer Vo Professor Worley ARTS 1303 29 December 2014 Art Museum Essay Assignment Among the many artworks I have seen, I decided to discuss about the â€Å"Sarcophagus Depicting a Battle between Soldiers and Amazons (Warrior Women)† from the Roman civilization. It was built sometime in between 140 A.D. to 170 A.D and is approximately forty and a half inches in length, ninety-one and a half inches in width, and fifty and a half inches tall in height (â€Å"Roman Sarcophagus†). This masterpiece appealed to me because of the unique approach that has been designed to honor the deceased. Many people are familiar with the formatting and inscriptions of a gravestone because it is usually engraved with an individual’s full name, birth date, and death date. During the Roman Empire, a sarcophagus, which is a coffin, was widely used to show decorative themes that includes: battle scenes, hunting scenes, weddings, or other memorable episodes from the life of the deceased individual. The most luxurious ones were made from marble surrounded by symbolic scul ptures, figures and inscriptions on all four sides (â€Å"Sarcophagus†). Another feature that captured my attention was the large quantity of details used to bring out a lifelike aspect of the deceased individual’s favorable moments in their life. In this artwork, this sarcophagus was dedicated to a Roman commander. The exterior of the sarcophagus has been well-decorated and carved with exquisite details depicting a battle sceneShow MoreRelatedThe Museum Of Art Exhibitions1753 Words   |  8 PagesLast week I decided to visit one of the most well-known art exhibitions in Dallas. As I entered the Dallas Museum of Art I was immediately captivated by the striking and vivid acrylic mural on the walls created by Nicolas Party entitled Pathway. 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Rhetorical Analysis Of Queen Elizabeth I - 726 Words

Although England faces the menace of the impending Spanish invasion, Queen Elizabeth I reassures her troops that if they commit themselves to the British cause England will be victorious over the Spanish, therefore she incentivises her troops with the promise of honor, glory and wealth. Her purpose is to convince her troops to risk their lives for the safety of England. She accomplishes this by persistent use of parallelism and appeals to ethos. Queen Elizabeth open her speech establishing her relationship with her troops in a warm and affectionate tone. She utilises compassion to counteract the severity of Spanish invasion which she addresses in the sentences that follow. She does this to quell her troop concern about the invasion and†¦show more content†¦Queen Elizabeth then rallies her troops further by placing her hope and faith on their shoulders as she assures that England shall fight valiantly against any country who dares to invade its domain. She then repeatedly emphasizes that she will be accompanying her troops on the field to once again highlight that they, Queen Elizabeth and her troops, are united against the Spanish threat. She also places moral pressure on her troops to fight whole heartedly for the British cause as she repeated states that she will be the judge of her troops actions on the field. She then appeals to pathos by showing empathy to her troops as she acknowledges the valor exhibited by their previous accomplishments. Her statement also serves to recognize the importance of her troops’ job. By taking the time to praise them for their work, she ensures the credibility of her next statement that her troops â€Å"shall be duly paid† which effectively incentives her troops to fight in the name of the British crown because of the promise of wealth. 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Ethics Arthocare Corporation- Free Solution At MyAssignment Help

Question: Discuss about the Report for Ethics of ArthroCare Corporation. Answer: Part 1: Description The report portrays a case of ethical dilemma that I had to face in the workplace. In 2004, I joined the Arthrocare Corporation and started work as a management trainee. After my joining, a situation of ethical dilemma occurred within the organization. I noticed that the CEO (Michael Baker Former) and CFO (Michael Gluk former) of ArthroCare Corporation were involved in fraud of massive fraud scheme that is popular in business circles as channel stuffing. Baker and Gluk both were abusing their position of trust to enrich themselves illegally. The fraud scheme adopted by the CEO and CFO of the firm was dangerous to the employees, shareholders and investors of the firm. In this fraud scheme, at the end of each quarter, they replace millions of unnecessary medical devices with distributors in order to represent the false financial statement of ArthroCares (Calkins and Ratcliffe, 2014). Moreover, the distributors were also agreed to stock these extra medical devices because the company ma de it profitable to do so. At the same time, the company was also provided fees or generous terms to pay of distributors those were taking extra medical devices. At the same time, ArthroCare was also provided return options to distributors at no cost term if they did not able to sell medical devices. This long-running fraud scheme and misrepresentation sales contributed into the significant growth of ArthroCare that ascended its stock price (The Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2014). Baker and Gluk also provided false information about the stock to investors and market analysts of the firm. The CEO (Baker) of the company was plowing a big hole to maintain the stocks at inflated price that may show the false financial statement of ArthroCares. Moreover, in July 2008, the fraud was getting too big and it is out of control, so the corporation declared that it would repeat previous reported financial statements as an internal investigation of results. As a result, the price of shares dropped sharply that result immediately loss of more than $400 million shareholders value, but the actual total losses of more than $750 million (Calkins and Ratcliffe, 2014). This situation influenced the employees, investors, shareholders, banks and so on those were related to the firm. Moreover, it also broke the trust of the people who have a big faith in the firm. It was very shameful for me that I was working with such type of organization. At the same time, in 2011, the FBI opened a case on both Baker and Gluk. FBI investigated thousands of paper, electronic records, and documents over the next three years to find out the actual loss of investors or shareholders. Moreover, the FBIs San Antonio Field Office took interview of distributors, investors, and other individuals to find out the evidences. After a four-week trial, in June 2014, a federal jury convicted to Baker and Gluk. Furthermore, the Federal jury gave 20 years and 10 years prison as well as fine of $1 million and $50,000, respectively (The Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2014). I will rate 1 because of I am agree and also happy with the decision of the Jury. Part 2: Analysis There are numerous ethical theories that are used in todays business organizations to resolve the situation related to an ethical dilemma. For case, egoism, utilitarianism, and deontology are the important ethical theories that are helpful for the organizations in order to solve a situation of ethical dilemma in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Apart from this, these ethical theories also play a major role to reduce the conflicts among the members of the firm. Moreover, these ethical theories also motivate all the people of an organization to perform all the business activities in an ethical manner. They should take care of ethics and morals to do all the business activities properly. The main theories of ethics are discussed as below: Egoism: Ethical egoism refers as a normative theory. As for a little while back illustrated, it recommends, favors, praises a specific sort of movement or motivation, and dishonors a substitute kind of motivation. It has two adjustments: individual moral selfishness and in addition all inclusive moral vanity. Pride logic depicts good and bad as far as the impacts to self. A braggart rationality would measure a moral issues or situation as far as how various types of activity or business choice would influence self-enthusiasm of the business (Reidenbach and Robin, 2013). This reasoning suggests that the business moral commitment is to make a benefit with take after the law. Psychological egoism is as much a hypothesis about who we are as individuals as it is a hypothesis of how we should act. It is an endeavor to give one basic clarification of human inspiration and conduct. Mental Egoism is the hypothesis that each human activity is roused without anyone else interest. This hypothesis expressed that the ethically right activity is the one that creates the greatest equalization of good over malevolence for oneself (sterberg, 2012). What's more, mental pride sees that the rationale in every one of our activities is self-interest. Moral vanity is not synonymous with narrow-mindedness or liberality. In this case, Michael Baker former CEO and Michael Gluk former CFO of ArthroCare Corporation were sentenced to 20 years as well as 10 years in prison, respectively for crime related to massive fraud scheme that cost $750 million losses of shareholders. ArthroCare Corporation both former top executives were declared criminal or fraud person in behalf of they was included in wire fraud and securities fraud that impacted on the shareholders money (Dwell, 2013). So, on the basis of this case summary and psychological Egoism theory application, ethical dilemma is identified, due to the unethical behavior of the CEO and CFO of Arthrocare Corporation. Moreover, Baker and Gluk both was only the responsible person of this ethical dilemma, so the jury of the court punished both of them for this corporate fraud (Smith, 2008). In Psychological Egoism, both top executives were misused its title or position and has not provided correct financial information of the investors, so it is unethical behavior of the business aspects. According to Psychological Egoism theory, not only the CEO and CFO of the company, but also the internal and external auditors were responsible for corporate fraud and losses of investors. In the case of internal and external auditors has been performed their roles and duties in ethically and effectively then the CEO and CFO were not able to do fraud with stakeholders (Broad, 2014). If the internal and external auditors has been performed their roles and duties in proper way then they would have protected the investors from the CEO and CFO fraud through identify this fraud and misstatement of financial data or information. Moreover, it indicated the shortfall on internal or external auditors in this case that contributed into the corporate fraud and misleading of investors by executives Baker and GluK. Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is an ethical system or a moral theory. In addition to this, the main objective of utilitarianism is to generate the greatest amount of delight to the highest amount of people (Dion, 2012). Moreover, it believes that the most ethical thing to carry out is to maximize the happiness within a society. Utilitarians accept that activities have measurable results and that moral decisions have conclusions which prompt the most joy to the most parts of a society. On the other hand, Utilitarianism is frequently considered a "consequentialist" philosophical standpoint on the grounds that it both accepts that conclusions can be anticipated and on the grounds that it judges activities focused around their results. For this reason, utilitarianism is frequently connected with the expression 'the ends justify the means (Ismail, 2012). At the same time, during the investigation and trial, it is found that this fraud scheme of ArthroCares deep-reaching and irreparable harm to thousands of victims. The FBIs San Antonio Field Office mentioned in this investigation report that thousands of victims will never recover their money those they loosed due to the misleading or misinformed of Baker and Gluk. Special agent Tom Hetrick, of the San Antonio Division that worked in investigation also mentioned that the CEO and CFO would not behave ethically, legally, and misused its title or position that harm many victims, so this kinds of corporate fraud is not acceptable at any situation (Reinstein and Leibowitz, 2014). So, on the basis of Utilitarianism theory, ethical dilemma is identified, due to the unethical behavior of the CEO and CFO of Arthrocare Corporation. Moreover, Baker and Gluk both was only the responsible person of this ethical dilemma, so the jury of the court punished both of them for this corporate fraud (Goza, 2013). In addition, both top executives were misused its title or position and has not provided correct financial information of the investors, so it is unethical behavior of the business aspects. According to utilitarianism theory, investigators and the court jury also found that the CEO and CFO did not behaved legally, ethically, as well as misused its title or position, so they were responsible for this corporate fraud, so that the jury punished both of them. Moreover, the CEO and CFO did not provided correct information or mislead with investors and market analysts as well as they have not faced any guilty of their unethical behavior that indicates the ethical dilemma situation in this case (Knipe and Bitter, 2011). Baker and Gluk have not properly or ethically fulfilled their responsibilities and duties that represent the ethical dilemma situation. Deontology: Deontology is an ethical system that generally ascribed to the idealistic custom of Kant. For instance, the utilitarianism ethical theory concentrates on ends of activities, deontology describe that the activities, or means should be moral. Along with this, Deontologists contend that there are inspirational moral standards as well as truths that are generally appropriate to individuals (Dunn, 2015). Deontology describes that a few activities are indecent paying little heed to their conclusions; these activities aren't right all by themselves. On the other hand, Kant provides a categorical imperative to do something ethically. Moreover, Kant accepts that all individuals reach moral decisions about good and bad focused around sane thought. Deontology is generally connected with the adage 'the means must justify the ends. Along with this, deontological morals hypothesis has three imperative qualities. Initially, obligation ought to be finished for the purpose of obligation (Lin, Pizzini, Vargus and Bardhan, 2011). Second, people ought to be dealt with as substance of intrinsic good esteem; and third, an ethical guideline is an unequivocal basic that is universalizable. On the basis of deontology theory, in this case, internal auditors were also responsible for this corporate fraud because without their approval of financial statements and financial information the company has not produced them publicly. At the same time, internal auditors have neglected or not considered massive fraud scheme as well as they has not performed properly their duties to identify the weakness or misinformation in fiscal statements that indicates shortfall of on internal auditors. According to deontology theory, external auditors also have not behaved ethically and not able to identify fraud or error in the company (Shaw, 2016). So, in this case, internal or external auditors shortfall or weakness identified because they was not able to identify fraud of executives or error in financial statements. On the basis of deontology theory, in this case, mainly the investors or creditors have been impacted on the Arthrocares fraud. This corporate fraud mainly impacted on the stakeholders or investors as they faced losses of their money or returns due to the rapidly decline in the companys share value as results of corporate fraud. Arthrocares fraud or actions caused harm to thousands of victims and these victims will never recover their financial loses. The deontology theory indicated that this corporation fraud not only impacted on their shareholders, but also impacts on other companies stakeholders as they loosed their trust on public companies or stock market (Hackett, 2009). The deontology theory expressed that this fraud impacted on the overall share market growth and trust of investors on market that also affected on the growth of the economy and local government taxes or revenues. Part C: Reflection On the basis of the ethical dilemma case that is given in the part one of this paper, I come to know that there were a lot of internal weaknesses within the organization. In this case, it is clear that both CEO (Michael Baker former) and CFO (Michael Gluk former) of ArthroCare were misusing their power and position. They only want earn money and they were ready to perform illegal activities for their profits. As it is given that Michael Baker and Michael Gluk were running a fraud scheme for the duration of 2005- 2009 and they placed unnecessary medical to represent the false financial statement. This is the major unethical activity conducted by the CEO and CFO of the firm. Moreover, the Utilitarianism theory of ethics makes me happier with the decision I made in Part 1. The main reason behind it is that this theory focuses on the greatest amount of pleasure to the people and this thing is essential for the overall development of an organization (MacKinnon and Fiala, 2014). On the other hand, I also come to know that financial statement represent the overall performance as well as efficiency of an organization in from of the existing as well as potential investors of the firm. But, in this case, the false financial stamen may have a big impact on the decision of the investors of the organizations. Along with this, I also come to know that shortcuts or unethical ways to earn profits are very harmful for the health of the organizations. They may provide profits for a short duration only but not able to exist in the long term. Apart from this, the Egoism theory of ethics makes me less happy with the decision I made in Part 1. It is because of this theory involves innocent people if an ethical dilemma occurs in the organization (Shafer-Landau, 2012). As in this case, we can see that, with the help of unethical business activities, the market price, stock price, and profitability of the firm increased very quickly. But, at last, these unethical activities become the major reason of the high losses of the business. In addition to this, with the help of this case, I also come to know that, in starting, the unethical activities are profitable for all the people those are involved. But, at last, these unethical activities become the reason of death for the people. Moreover, if I were in that same situation again then I would make the same decision again. It is because of punishment is essential if a person performs unethical activities to earn money. For case, due to the greedy nature, the CEO and CFO of the firm, the reputation and image of the firm dropped in a more rapid way. Also, they were obliged to pay a fine of $1 million that was more than the profits they earned. Moreover, they also got punishment by the Federal jury. The punishment of prison t may be very shameful for a person. For that reason, I am pleased with the decision of the jury in this case. References ArthroCare Corporation. (2009). History. Available At: https://www.arthrocare.com/about_us/au_history.htm Broad, C. D. (2014). Five types of ethical theory (2nd ed.). USA: Routledge. Calkins, L.B. and Ratcliffe, R.G. (2014). ArthroCare Ex-Chief Baker Gets 20-Year Term for Fraud. Available At: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-29/arthrocare-ex-chief-baker-gets-20-year-term-for-fraud.html Dion, M. (2012). Are ethical theories relevant for ethical leadership?. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 33(1), 4-24. Dunn, W.N. (2015). Public Policy Analysis. NY: Routledge. Dwell, M. (2013). Bioethics: Methods, Theories, Domains. NY: Routledge. Goza, R. (2013). The Ethics of Record Destruction. Journal of Management, 14(6), 107. Hackett, S.C. (2009). The Rediscovery of the Highest Good: A Philosophical and Critical Ethic. Australia: Wipf and Stock Publishers. Ismail, T. H. (2012). Internal auditors' perception about their role in risk management audit in Egyptian banking sector. International Journal of Economics and Accounting, 3(2), 196-220. Knipe, P. J. and Bitter, M. E. (2011). The Central Florida Emphysema Foundation Audit: A Case Study of Personal and Professional Responsibility. Issues in Accounting Education, 26(2), 377-389. Lin, S., Pizzini, M., Vargus, M. and Bardhan, I. R. (2011). The role of the internal audit function in the disclosure of material weaknesses. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 287-323. MacKinnon, B. and Fiala, A. (2014). Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues. USA: Cengage Learning. McDonald, G. (2014). Business Ethics. Australia: Cambridge University Press. sterberg, J. (2012). Self and Others: A Study of Ethical Egoism. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Reidenbach, R. E. and Robin, D. P. (2013). Some Initial Steps Toward Improving the Measurement of Ethical Evaluations of Marketing Activities. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 315-328). Springer Netherlands. Reinstein, A. and Leibowitz, M. A. (2014). Examining How Auditing Text Books Cover the AICPAs Conceptual Frameworks for Ethics. Applied Economics and Finance, 1(2), 65-70. Shafer-Landau, R. (2012). Ethical Theory: An Anthology. UK: John Wiley Sons. Shaw, W.H. (2016). Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War. NY: Routledge. Smith, J.D. (2008). Normative Theory and Business Ethics. Australia: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. The Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2014). A Case of Corporate Greed: Executives Sentenced in $750 Million Fraud Scheme. Available At:https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2014/september/a-case-of-corporate-greed/a-case-of-corporate-greed

Summary To Preface To The Lyrical Ballads Essay Example

Summary To Preface To The Lyrical Ballads Paper In his Preface to the 1798 edition of the Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth presented his poetic manifesto, indicating the extent to which he saw his poetry, and that of Coleridge, as breaking away from the artificiality, triviality or over-elaborate and contrived quality of eighteenth-century poetry. The Preface is itself a masterpiece of English prose, exemplary in its lucid yet passionate defense of a literary style that could be popular without compromising artistic and poetic standards. Yet it is also vital for helping us to understand what Wordsworth and Coleridge were attempting in their collection of verse, and also provides us with a means of assessing how successfully the poems themselves live up to the standards outlined in the Preface. The Preface covers a number of issues and is wide-ranging in its survey of the place of the Lyrical Ballads on the contemporary literary scene. The topics covered include the following: 1. The Principal object of the poems. Wordsworth, in this extract, places the emphasis on the attempt to deal with natural (rather than cosmopolitan) man, arguing that such men live much closer to nature and, therefore, are closer to the well-springs of human nature. Behind this, we can see how much Wordsworth owes to that eighteenth-century preoccupation with natural Man, associated particularly with the writings of Rousseau. He sees his poetry, in its concerns with the lives of men such as Michael, as an antidote to the artificial portraits of Man presented in eighteenth-century poetry. The argument is developed when he outlines his reasons for dealing with humble and rustic life. 2. For Wordsworth (and Coleridge) this choice of subject matter necessarily involves a rethinking of the Language of poetry. Note, however, that Wordsworth admits to some license in tidying up the language of ordinary men. Does this affect the persuasiveness of his theories about natural men? 3. This leads Wordsworth to an attempt to define poetry and its effects on the reader. Wordsworths project is an idealistic one, and clearly Poetry, for him, has a vital role in educating the mind and sensibility of his readers, a moral purpose. This quotation illustrates how important this benevolent effect is for the reader. 4. Inevitably, perhaps, the above leads Wordsworth towards asking What is a Poet? His answer illustrates the underlying assumptions about the poet as the genius, as the special person, capable of re-articulating thought and feeling so as to educate the reader. Glossary Object We will write a custom essay sample on Summary To Preface To The Lyrical Ballads specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary To Preface To The Lyrical Ballads specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary To Preface To The Lyrical Ballads specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The principle object, then proposed in these poems was to choose incidents and situations from common life, and to relate and describe them, throughout, as far as possible in a selection of language really used by men, and , at the same time, to throw over them a certain colouring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an usual aspect; and, further,, and above all, to make these situations and incidents interesting by tracing in them, truly though not ostentatiously, the primary laws of our nature: chiefly as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement. Humble and rustic life Humble and rustic life was generally chosen, because in that condition, the essential passions of the heart find a better soil in which they can attain their maturity, are less under restraint, and speak a plainer and more emphatic language; because in that condition of life, our elementary feelings co-exist in a state of greater simplicity, and consequently, may be more accurately contemplated, and more forcibly communicated; because the manners of rural life germinate from these elementary feelings, and, from the necessary character of rural occupations, are more easily comprehended, and are more durable; and lastly, because in that condition the passions of men are incorporated with the beautiful and permanent forms of nature. Language The language, too, of these men has been adopted (purified indeed from what appear to be its real defects, from all lasting and rational causes of dislike and disgust) because such men hourly communicate with the best objects from which with the best part of language is originally derived; and because, from their rank in society and the sameness and narrow circle of their intercourse, being less under the influence of social variety, they convey their feelings and notions in simple and unelaborated expressions. Accordingly, such a language, arising out of the repeated experience and regular feelings is a more permanent, and a far more philosophical language, than that which is frequently substituted for it by Poets, who think that they are conferring honor upon themselves and their art, in proportion as they separate themselves from the sympathies of men, and indulge in arbitrary and capricious habits of expression, in order to furnish food for fickle appetites, of their own creation . Definition of poetry For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling: and though this be true, Poems to which any value can be attached were never produced on any variety of subjects but by a man who, being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought long and deeply. For our continued influxes of feeling are modified and directed by our thoughts, which are indeed the representative of all our past feelings; and, as by contemplating the relation of these general representatives to each other, we discover what is really important to men, so by the repetition and continuance of this act, our feelings will be connected with important subjects, till at length, if we be originally possessed of such sensibility, such habits of mind will be produced, that by obeying blindly and mechanically the impulses of these habits, we shall describe objects, and utter sentiments of such a nature, and in such connection with each other, that the understanding of the Reader must nece ssarily be in some degree enlightened, and his affections strengthened and purified. What is a Poet? He is a man speaking to men: a man, it is true, endowed with more lively sensibility, more enthusiasm and tenderness, who has a greater knowledge of human nature, and a more comprehensive soul, than one supposed to be common among mankind; a man pleased with his own passions and volitions, and who rejoices more than other men in the spirit of life that is in him; delighting to contemplate similar volitions and passions as manifested in the goings-on of the Universe, and habitually compelled to create them where he does not find them. To these qualities he has added a disposition to be affected more than other men by absent things as if they were present; an ability of conjuring up in himself passions, which are indeed far from being those produced by real events yet (especially in those parts of the general sympathy which are pleasing and delightful) do more nearly remember the passions produced by real events, than anything which, from the motions of their own minds merely, other men are accustomed to feel in themselves:- whence, and from practice, he has acquired a greater readiness and power in expressing what he thinks and feels, and especially those thoughts and feelings which, by his own choice, or from the structure of his own mind, arise in him without immediate external excitement.